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Therefore HNE is an attractive therapeutic
2021-04-01
Therefore, HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and the design of new HNE inhibitors is a demanding field that has been extensively investigated in order to provide inhibitors with new molecular architectures, including the potent oxo-β-lactam class [14]. In the present work, a coumarin-based oxo
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Pursuant to our in vitro data that neutrophilic elastase
2021-04-01
Pursuant to our in vitro data that neutrophilic elastase activated the elastase-dependent oncolytic virus, we initially hypothesized that tumor-infiltrating neutrophils could be the source for elastase in tumor tissue. However, we did not detect neutrophils in the PANC-1 tumor tissue where we observ
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EBI remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and source
2021-04-01
EBI2 remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and source of its ligand are yet to be described. Molecular studies of EBI2 have suggested that this receptor has constitutive activity, similar to that observed for many herpesvirus-encoded 7TM receptors (Benned-Jensen and Rosenkilde, 2008, Rosenkilde et
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The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular
2021-04-01
The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as dofetilide regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recog
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The following is the supplementary data related to this
2021-04-01
The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic GX15-070 (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date, ten
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As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis
2021-04-01
As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis (Loffler, Jockel, Schuster, & Becker, 1997; Rawls, Knecht, Diekert, Lill, & Loffler, 2000; Zameitat, Freymark, Dietz, Loffler, & Bolker, 2007), DHODH depends on the mitochondrial ETC to generate adequate concentrations of ubiquinone (Fig. 2). Cells
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Mechanistically GW treatment modulated cytokine expression w
2021-03-31
Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved rena
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We also identified a role
2021-03-31
We also identified a role for the transcription factor p53 in the regulation of the Crm1 promoter. p53 can activate or repress the transcription of target genes. While activation generally occurs through binding of p53 to its consensus binding site in the promoter region of target genes, for example
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br Results On the th day the horizontal
2021-03-31
Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and read the article striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the follow
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained
2021-03-31
The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic XL184 mg area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore the potenti
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Among the other mediators which have been reported
2021-03-31
Among the other mediators which have been reported to play a role in erection are prostaglandins (PGs). Several studies have reported that alprostadil- synthetic PGE1- showed high efficacy in management of erectile dysfunction as it induces corpus cavernosal relaxation. Alprostadil has been first de
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etifoxine The present results are potentially relevant for u
2021-03-31
The present results are potentially relevant for understanding anxiety disorders and their treatment. Both COMT Val158Met (Lonsdorf and Kalisch, 2011, Montag et al., 2012) and neuroticism/anxiety (Clark et al., 1994, Mineka et al., 1998, Weinstock and Whisman, 2006) have been linked to the prevalenc
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neostigmine bromide The binding pattern of was analysed by f
2021-03-31
The binding pattern of 1 was analysed by flexible molecular docking. The neostigmine bromide inserted into the narrow ATP binding site of CK2 (Fig. 2). As shown the aliphatic chain of 1 was located at the edge of the pocket and established van der Waals interactions with the side chains residues of
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br Menopausal hormone therapy from
2021-03-31
Menopausal hormone therapy, from the beginning to WHI Estrogen products have been used since the 1940s, with increasing prescription through the 1960s. First concerns appeared in the 1970s when oral treatment was linked to uterine cancer. Oral estrogens have traditionally been coupled with proges
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br Introduction Prostaglandin E PGE
2021-03-31
Introduction Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signals through 4 separate G-protein coupled receptor sub-types (EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4) to elicit a variety of physiological and pathophysiologic effects. EP2 and EP4 increase cAMP levels in the cell via adenylate cyclase activation, whereas EP3 inhibits cAMP
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