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br For some time it was known that membrane
2021-09-03

For some time, it was known that membrane-bound guanylate cyclases (GCs) of photoreceptor Cy7.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) in the retina respond to changes in the [Ca]. Lolley and Racz observed that synthesis of cyclic GMP (cGMP) was stimulated at only low [Ca], concluding that Ca has an inhibit
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Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous vasodilat
2021-09-03

Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response
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As previously discussed even though
2021-09-03

As previously discussed, even though glucose is the major fuel of the brain, neuronal cells may use alternative fuels such as ketone bodies in metabolically challenging situations in which glucose availability is limited [6]. Ketogenesis takes place mainly in the liver, although astrocytes can also
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-09-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion GPR35 expression has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous system, including the spinal cord [[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]]. Importantly, GPR35 is expressed not only in neurons but also in spinal glial cells [43]. Unfortunately
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As well as the above studies
2021-09-02

As well as the above studies, Meier and coworkers used TUG-891, alongside omega-3 fatty acids, to show a potential role for FFA4 in inhibiting proliferation of DU145 prostate cancer cells [68]. Given that these cells express both FFA4 and FFA1 and the current view that TUG-891 may not be sufficientl
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br Materials and methods br
2021-09-02

Materials and methods Acknowledgements The following reagents were obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: SIVagm155-4 from Dr. Vanessa Hirsch and Dr. Philip Johnson; Anti-SIVmac251 Polyclonal; SIVagm tan-1 infectious molecular Terbutaline Sulfate from Drs
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This
2021-09-02

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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br Introduction Major depressive disorder MDD
2021-09-02

Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disease with poorly recognized etiology. Currently used antidepressant drugs, which mainly affect synaptic neurotransmitter levels, show full clinical efficacy in only one third of patients (Rush, 2007). Thus it is now generally accepted that the
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Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics
2021-09-02

Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of AR-12 binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluorescence to
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The effects of GHS R a blockade
2021-09-02

The effects of GHS-R1a blockade on alcohol-related outcomes have been examined in numerous preclinical experiments, utilizing various GHS-R1a antagonists (JMV 2959, [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6, BIM 28163) and rodent species (prairie vole, mouse, rat). In spite of methodological differences, the results consiste
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To evaluate the role of
2021-09-02

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on LED209 progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B), ho
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Histone modification is one of
2021-09-02

Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress
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CCR is another chemokine receptor that is upregulated in CLL
2021-09-02

CCR7 is another chemokine receptor that is upregulated in CLL [3], [61], [71], [96] and is believed to play a role in enabling cell entry into lymph nodes [97]. Higher mRNA and protein expression of CCR7 has been observed in unmutated compared to mutated IGHV CLL [46] and increased expression has be
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GDC-0084 Polymorphism of the CD gene also affected the progr
2021-09-02

Polymorphism of the CD226 gene also affected the progression rate without any significant effect on autoantibody formation. This gene has been reported to be a common genetic factor in multiple autoimmune diseases such as SLE, systemic sclerosis and type 1 diabetes [43]. CD226 is an immunoglobulin s
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be efficiently degraded
2021-09-02

In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in osmi lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our recently repo
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