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br Introduction Prostate cancer is
2021-12-15

Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit
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The PK and the tissue distribution
2021-12-14

The PK and the tissue distribution profiles of 15k, 15j, 14d and 2 (Table 8) in male ICR mice were assessed. 15k, 15j, 14d all exhibited prolonged half-lives and improved plasma exposure. 15k achieved the highest concentration (15.45 μg/mL) in plasma among four compounds. The observation that 15j (S
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Type II diabetes is characterized
2021-12-14

Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Propylthiouracil receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is
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Pirfenidone HCC metastasis is a multistep multifactorial
2021-12-14

HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor Pirfenidone to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. Loss of adhes
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Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the
2021-12-14

Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic
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The organ culture method has previously
2021-12-14

The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express
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The first report of GUCY D related
2021-12-14

The first report of GUCY2D-related gene augmentation therapy in mammalians was also reported in 2006 in the KO mouse model (section 4.1.1). In this study, an AAV5 vector by using AAV5-mediated transfer of the bovine cDNA (the same used in the chicken study) was injected to the post-natal KO retina a
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The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased
2021-12-14

The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect
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br Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global
2021-12-14

Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence of metabolic disorders, new drugs that lower body weight and improve glucose tolerance are desperately needed. While we still have a long way to go, GPR55 might be an interesting target to explore, given its expression in numerous metabolic
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With the administration of OM fatty acids
2021-12-14

With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de
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Another group of secreted proteins that determine the
2021-12-14

Another group of secreted proteins that determine the virulence of V. dahliae are effectors and microbe associated molecular patterns (MAMP) that regulate plant immunity [10]. So far, there is only one Nepafenac gene Ave1 cloned in V. dahliae, yet it does not exist in race 2 strains such as V592 an
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hdac inhibitor br Conclusion In summary a series of novel GP
2021-12-14

Conclusion In summary, a series of novel GPR40 agonists bearing phenylpropiolic hdac inhibitor motif with favorable metabolic stability were prepared and evaluated for their activities as GPR40 agonists. Among them, compound 9 was identified as a structurally distinct GPR40 agonist possessing po
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SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of
2021-12-14

SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Accumulatin
2021-12-14

Material and methods Results Discussion Accumulating evidence suggests that the hippocampus is sensitive to noise-induced hearing loss and other forms of sensory deprivation, which deprives the hippocampus of sensory information required for its normal operations such as spatial navigation
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mitomycin synthesis C steroids and their glycosylation produ
2021-12-14

C21 steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widely in Asclepiadaceae plants. Their anticancer activities have been shown in different human cell lines and in vivo animal experiments [[27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. However, the mechanisms of their anticancer activities are still un
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