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We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP over a sus
2022-02-22

We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP1 over a sustained period does not show any observable toxicity, and not only prevents breast tumor growth but even slows established breast tumor growth in mice. A highly potent GSTP1 inhibitor, ezatiostat (developed by Telik Inc.) has passed phase
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br Amino acids The role of
2022-02-22

Amino acids: The role of leucine Amino Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate metabolism plays a central role in brain physiology, as several amino acids serve as biosynthetic precursors for neurotransmitter synthesis [36]. In addition, the amino acids L-leucine and L-lysine may participate in ke
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br Discussion The pattern of activity exhibited by
2022-02-22

Discussion The pattern of activity exhibited by SSR 504734 and Lu AA21279 in the MEST test was very similar. Both compounds were inactive at the lowest dose (3.0mg/kg), but exhibited robust increases (∼150%) at 10mg/kg followed by a maximal detectable response at 30mg/kg. Based on the magnitude o
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Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl st
2022-02-22

Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-02-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex
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hqn br Conclusions In summary we have designed
2022-02-22

Conclusions In summary, we have designed an ultrasensitive electrochemical assay for hOGG1 based on a ratiometric strategy and HCR assisted amplification. The hOGG1 can specifically identify 8-oxo G site on the DNA probes modified on the electrode surface. The subsequent cleavage reaction trigger
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The general synthetic routes leading to aspartate and diamin
2022-02-22

The general synthetic routes, leading to aspartate and 2,3-diaminopropionate analogs, are shown in . As outlined in , aspartic XCT790 analogs – were synthesized through standard carbodiimide-mediated coupling between an amine and an appropriately protected aspartic acid. It is worth mentioning that
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MicroRNA or miRNA is group of RNA
2022-02-22

MicroRNA, or miRNA, is group of RNA molecule of about 22 nucleotides without protein-coding function. MicroRNAs are widely distributed in plants, animals and even some viruses and participant in both normal physiological and pathological processes by post-transcriptional regulation of gene expressio
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br Funding sources This work was supported in part by
2022-02-22

Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to galeterone with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1]. In p
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rgd peptide receptor The role of the ER EK variant which is
2022-02-22

The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of rgd peptide receptor levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protec
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin is a potent
2022-02-22

Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and
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In this study we demonstrate that the
2022-02-22

In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e
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Moreover intestinal chronic inflammation is a
2022-02-22

Moreover, intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting factor in the development of CRC in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. We have previously shown that pharmacological FXR activation via its ligand obeticolic p-nitro-Cyclic Pi
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Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of progra
2022-02-21

Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula
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epothilone australia We then explored the possible mechanism
2022-02-21

We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin α5β1 was involved in the PHEV proliferation process. Normally, the virus activates integrin and induces its downstream protein activation to promote its own invasion and proliferation. Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to heparan su
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