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Interestingly the rabbit cornea exhibited a more
2022-07-04

Interestingly, the rabbit cornea exhibited a more than two-fold higher level of total GST activity compared with that of the porcine cornea, whereas their levels of GSTO1‐1 and GSTP1‐1 activity were similar (Fig. 4). Because members of the GST Alpha, Mu, Pi and Omega Laminin 925-933 primarily utili
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Fibronectin protein level was not affected by
2022-07-04

Fibronectin protein level was not affected by DIF-1, although fibronectin has also been considered a canonical Wnt signaling pathway target gene product [39]. Thus, the canonical Wnt signaling pathway may not be critical for the regulation of the expression of fibronectin in malignant melanoma cells
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To characterize the basic functions of GPR
2022-07-04

To characterize the basic functions of GPR84 in phagocytes, we have utilized the receptor selective antagonist GLPG1205 (a small selective antagonist of GPR84 developed by Galapagos NV [14]) together with ZQ16 (2-(hexylthio) pyrimidine-4,6-diol), a potent GPR84 selective agonist identified in a high
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results show
2022-07-04

Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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As well as the above studies Meier and coworkers
2022-07-04

As well as the above studies, Meier and coworkers used TUG-891, alongside omega-3 fatty acids, to show a potential role for FFA4 in inhibiting proliferation of DU145 prostate cancer cells [68]. Given that these cells express both FFA4 and FFA1 and the current view that TUG-891 may not be sufficientl
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Compound was synthesized starting from cyclopropyl
2022-07-04

Compound was synthesized starting from α-cyclopropyl glycine (). After protection of the free amine via methyl carbamate and esterification to the methyl ester, the pyrrolidine core was furnished by condensation with methyl acrylate under basic conditions. Double deprotonation of the pyrrolidine fo
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-07-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion To fulfill its role in tissue homeostasis, repair and immunoregulation, MSCs must be able to (i) renew themselves by cell division and proliferation, (ii) migrate to its target end-site in response to chemotaxis signals and (iii) undergo appropriate
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Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pa
2022-07-04

Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pathways to prevent OS and apoptosis [139]. Paraoxygenase-2 (PNO2) is an enzyme involved in neuroprotection by preventing OS mediated damage in mitochondria. Flavonoids can modulate the JNK/AP-1 pathway to increase expression of PNO2 [111]. F
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AFB Fapy dG has been
2022-07-04

AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by valsartan and alcohol excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fa
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br Methods and materials br Results and discussion br
2022-07-04

Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of Ginsenoside Rd from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–35
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hcv protease inhibitor GlyRs are members of the superfamily
2022-07-04

GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys-loop receptors (CLRs) [3]. They form postsynaptic pentameric receptor complexes of α1 and β subunits anchored via the scaffolding protein gephyrin [4]. GlyRs are composed of several domains with the large N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) important for
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Caffeine decreased EAAT and EAAT expression
2022-07-04

Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 glucocorticoid receptors levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell death inducer. In
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is
2022-07-04

Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, Lestaurtinib synthesis microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, loca
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br Introduction Glucokinase GCK hexokinase IV is
2022-07-04

Introduction Glucokinase (GCK, hexokinase IV) is a monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, the first and rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the liver and pancreas [1,2]. GCK was first discovered in the early 1960's, and shortly thereafter i
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The presented results speak for the direct
2022-07-04

The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal
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