• Astrocytes play a key role in the brain as

  2019-07-18

  

  Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes

• br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2019-07-18

  

  Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto

• Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr Vladimir Poltoratsky an

  2019-07-17

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Vladimir Poltoratsky and Zhihui Xiao for their help with the in vitro FRET assay. Support for this research was provided by Saint John’s University. Introduction We predicted the existence of endothelium-derived contractile factors (EDCFs) in 1982 [1]. In 1

• mexiletine hcl Several studies have already shown that mPR a

  2019-07-17

  

  Several studies have already shown that mPR activation can significantly reduce intracellular cAMP levels in different kind of cells, such as GT1-7 neuronal cells [32], MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells [55] and primary vascular endothelial cells [56]. The experiments performed with PTXa and 8-Br-cAMP

• DGK is a key enzyme in glucose

  2019-07-17

  

  DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. F

• For the SAR optimization of

  2019-07-17

  

  For the SAR optimization of the right hand side, it was decided to explore the inclusion of the key carboxylic Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit moiety present in the original DGAT-1 inhibitors from . Analogs were constructed by the synthetic routes outlined in , . In , the methylene-oxy

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-07-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated Sennoside A guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC4 and LT

• Magnetic interactions between metal ions

  2019-07-17

  

  Magnetic interactions between metal ions are usually described by superexchange via intermediate ligands. Although the general principles of the superexchange mechanism are essentially the same for d and f ions, calculations of exchange parameters for lanthanides are more difficult than for transiti

• The first ones class A

  2019-07-16

  

  The first ones class A receptors found as heterodimers were reported by Gomes et al. (2000), who identified a heteromer constituted by two subtypes of opioid receptors (μ and δ) in heterologous cells. The same year, Ginés et al. (2000) showed the first heteromer composed of two different receptors,

• Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine

  2019-07-16

  

  Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain

• The sex dimorphic expression of mouse CYP

  2019-07-16

  

  The sex-dimorphic tryptophan hydroxylase of mouse CYP3A is partially due to sex-dimorphic plasma GH profile which is a decisive factor in the regulation of sexspecific CYP isoforms [14]. Nevertheless, in our study we did not observe any changes in plasma GH levels in either mouse sex with a selecti

• Fear like behaviors are produced by

  2019-07-16

  

  Fear-like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular CRF administration (Meloni et al., 2006, Radulovic et al., 1999), as well its administration into specific ep4 areas such as the amygdala (Daniels et al., 2004, Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), the periaqueductal gray matter (Martins et a

• br Acknowledgements The study was supported by grant no

  2019-07-16

  

  Acknowledgements The study was supported by grant no. 501-003-11043 from the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw. The authors thank Mrs. Ala Biegaj for the excellent technical assistance. Introduction In an effort to identify hIFN receptor molecules encoded by a gene(s) within hu

• It has been observed in our results that patients

  2019-07-16

  

  It has been observed in our results that patients carrying risk allele “a” are at the greater risk of developing psoriasis. Same results have been presented by Coto-Segura et al., 2011, in a study conducted on Spanish population where they reported association of VNTR polymorphism among the patients

• Tropical theileriosis is caused by the

  2019-07-16

  

  Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me

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